The Annamalaiyar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in the town of Tiruvannamalai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The temple is one of the largest and most important Shiva temples in South India and is considered to be one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalams, or five temples dedicated to the five elements of nature.

The temple is believed to have been built in the 9th century AD by the Chola dynasty, and it has undergone several renovations and expansions over the centuries. The temple’s architecture is a mix of Dravidian and Vijayanagara styles, and it is considered to be one of the finest examples of South Indian temple architecture.

The main deity of the temple is Lord Annamalaiyar, who is depicted as a lingam, the symbol of Lord Shiva. The temple also has several shrines dedicated to various other deities, including Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, and Lord Murugan.

One of the unique features of the Annamalaiyar Temple is the presence of the holy hill called Arunachala, which is considered to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva himself. The temple is located at the foothills of the hill, and it is believed that circumambulating the hill, or doing Girivalam, is a highly auspicious activity for devotees.

The temple is also famous for its annual festival, known as the Karthigai Deepam, which is celebrated during the Tamil month of Karthigai (November-December). The festival is a grand affair, with a huge fire lit atop the hill, which is believed to be a symbol of Lord Shiva’s cosmic light.

Overall, the Annamalaiyar Temple is not only an important religious site for Hindus but also a magnificent example of South Indian temple architecture, with its intricate carvings, beautiful sculptures, and serene surroundings. The temple’s unique features and ancient history make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian culture and spirituality.

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